| Disclaimer
- These instructions are meant for educational purposes only and is only
meant to provide a basic understanding of flooring installation. We fully
recommend that you hire a professional installer. If you decide to install
your new flooring, we encourage you to following all manufactures guidelines
and specifications when installing your new floor. |
Always
consult a professional to determine the type of flooring that is suitable for
your home.
Step
1
Step
2
Check
the floor for any type of debris, protruding nails, clumps of paint etc. Remove
or nail down protruding nails. Scrape the floor to remove any clumps of paint
or sheet rock mud. Vacuumed to remove any loose debris
Step
3
Some
cases you may have to perform a moisture test, this may be purchased from your
flooring supplier. This may be required to assure that the new flooring is not
exposed to an excessive amount of moisture, which can cause damage. This is
normally required when your sub floor is constructed of concrete and below grade
(ground) or if your home is located in an extremely moist geographic location.
Step
4
Prepare
the floor filling any cracks or holes in the sub floor, with a floor patch compound
suggested for flooring. Only use concrete when recommended by the manufacturer
or when required to fill a large holes that are to big to be filled with patching
compound.
Step
5
If
you are installing over a concrete sub-floor you may have to install a separate
moisture barrier (visqueen) or plastic, in most cases the moisture barrier comes
attached to the foam under-layment. Layout your foam under-layment overlapping
the moisture barrier if attached, if not but the joints tightly together and
tape the seams using duct tape. leave the edges long you can trim them later
once you have finished installing the planks.
This is a general list
of tools required for hardwood flooring installation. You may find depending
on the product that other tools are required.
1- Skill Saw
2 - Chop Saw
3 - Undercut Saw
4 - Jig Saw
5 - Hammer
6 - Air Compressor
7 - Nail Gun
8 - Chisel
9 - Rubber Mallet
10 - Staple Gun
11 - Tapping Block
Step
6
Under
cut the door jams. place a piece of the flooring next to the door jam and mark
a line the thickness of the wood on the door jam. Generally the flooring should
stop at the center of the door. Use a piece of the transition to mark where
the transition will go, mark a line so you know where to end the flooring and
start the transition.
Step
7
Be sure to use the 1-2-3 method of staggering the joints. This means; the fist
row starts with a full plank, the second row will start with 2/3rds of a plank
and the 3rd row will start with 1/3rd of a plank. This will keep your joints
staggered as needed. Continue to follow this rule though-out the installation.
Generally interlocking flooring comes with planks that are of equal length,
so once you have removed the portion per the 1-2-3 rule you can continue and
the joints automatically be staggered. Start laying the flooring. It is best
to start in a corner with a full plank.Cut away the tongue and place the cut
side of the plank against the spacers. Install the next plank by place the tongue
into the joint hold the plank at a 45 degree angle, then fold it downward into
place. Once the first row is complete, cut away 2/3rds of the plank, be sure
to cut the proper side, fold the plank into place starting the second row. Now
this is where it gets a little tricky, fold in the next plank along the length
of the plank, make sure it is as close as possible to the first plank. Once
the plank is locked in use your tapping block to tap the joint together on the
short end of the plank, be sure not to damage the end of the plank while tapping
(only tap as hard as you have to to make the joint go together). Start the third
row cutting away 2/3rds of the plank and follow the rules listed above through-out
the rest of the installation.
Step
8
Measure
and cut the transitions as needed, dry fit the transition to make sure the fit
is not to tight. Apply liquid nail as needed, put the strip in place and nail
in to the wood only.
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